Boats and Streams
In water, the direction along the stream is called downstream. And, the direction against the stream is called upstream.
If the speed of a boat in still water is u km/hr and the speed of the stream is v km/hr, then
Speed downstream = (u+v) km/hr.
Speed upstream = (u-v) km/hr
If the speed downstream is a km/hr and the speed upstream is b km/hr, then :
Speed in still water = (a + b)/2 km/hr
Rate of stream = (a-b)/2 km/hr