Top 10 Cyber Crime Prevention Tips
1. Use Strong Passwords
Use different user ID / password combinations for different accounts and avoid
writing them down. Make the passwords more complicated by combining letters,
numbers, special characters (minimum 10 characters in total) and change them on a
regular basis.
2. Secure your computer
o Activate your firewall
Firewalls are the first line of cyber defence; they block connections to
unknown or bogus sites and will keep out some types of viruses and hackers.
o Use anti-virus/malware software
Prevent viruses from infecting your computer by installing and regularly
updating anti-virus software.
o Block spyware attacks
Prevent spyware from infiltrating your computer by installing and updating
anti-spyware software.
3. Be Social-Media Savvy
Make sure your social networking profiles (e.g. Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, MSN,
etc.) are set to private. Check your security settings. Be careful what information you
post online. Once it is on the Internet, it is there forever!
4. Secure your Mobile Devices
Be aware that your mobile device is vulnerable to viruses and hackers. Download
applications from trusted sources.
5. Install the latest operating system updates
Keep your applications and operating system (e.g. Windows, Mac, Linux) current
with the latest system updates. Turn on automatic updates to prevent potential attacks
on older software.
6. Protect your Data
Use encryption for your most sensitive files such as tax returns or financial records,
make regular back-ups of all your important data, and store it in another location.
7. Secure your wireless network
Wi-Fi (wireless) networks at home are vulnerable to intrusion if they are not properly
secured. Review and modify default settings. Public Wi-Fi, a.k.a. “Hot Spots”, are
also vulnerable. Avoid conducting financial or corporate transactions on these
networks.
8. Protect your e-identity
Be cautious when giving out personal information such as your name, address, phone
number or financial information on the Internet. Make sure that websites are secure
(e.g. when making online purchases) or that you’ve enabled privacy settings (e.g.
when accessing/using social networking sites).
9. Avoid being scammed
Always think before you click on a link or file of unknown origin. Don’t feel
pressured by any emails. Check the source of the message. When in doubt, verify the
source. Never reply to emails that ask you to verify your information or confirm your
user ID or password.
10. Call the right person for help
Don’t panic! If you are a victim, if you encounter illegal Internet content (e.g. child
exploitation) or if you suspect a computer crime, identity theft or a commercial scam,
report this to your local police. If you need help with maintenance or software
installation on your computer, consult with your service provider or a certified
