As we know both C and C++ are programming languages and used for application development. The main difference between both these languages is C is a procedural programming language and does not support classes and objects, while C++ is a combination of both procedural and object-oriented programming languages.
The following are the important differences between C and C++.
| Sr. No. |
Key |
C |
C++ |
| 1 |
Introduction |
C was developed by Dennis Ritchie in around 1969 at AT&T Bell Labs. |
C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979. |
| 2 |
Language Type |
As mentioned before C is procedural programming. |
On the other hand, C++ supports both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms. |
| 3 |
OOPs feature Support |
As C does not support the OOPs concept so it has no support for polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance. |
C++ has support for polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance as it is being an object-oriented programming language |
| 4 |
Data Security |
As C does not support encapsulation so data behave as a free entity and can be manipulated by outside code. |
On another hand in the case of C++ encapsulation hides the data to ensure that data structures and operators are used as intended. |
| 5 |
Driven type |
C in general known as function-driven language. |
On the other hand, C++ is known as object driven language. |
| 6 |
Feature supported |
C does not support function and operator overloading also do not have namespace feature and reference variable functionality. |
On the other hand, C++ supports both function and operator overloading also have namespace feature and reference variable functionality. |
C and C++ share a similar syntax, this is the aspect of both languages that are most similar. ... This is why it is said that C++ is a “superset” of C. Yet remember, this similarity is in syntax only. C is an imperative programming language, whereas C++ is an object-oriented programming language.
In general, C is used for systems-level programming while C++ is used for higher-level development. These features make C a general purpose programming language, and hence, it finds application across every domain in programming world.
Types of Programming Languages
- Procedural Programming Language. ...
- Functional Programming Language. ...
- Object-oriented Programming Language. ...
- Scripting Programming Language. ...
- Logic Programming Language. ...
- C++ Language. ...
- C Language. ...
- Pascal Language.
