Pribciple of cabohydrates is these are sourse of energy.
These are made of C+H+O
Types of cabohydrates:-
1. Monosacharides:- These are sweet in taste
2. Polysacharides:- These are not sweet in taste
Glucose or Hexose- C6H12O6
Pantose suger has 5 carbon atoms.
1 Ribose RNA
2 Deoxiribose DNA
Monosacharides:- No. of carbon atoms 2-7
- Glucose - Cotton
- Fractose- Found in Honey
- Galactose - Found in Milk
Disacharides:- Two sacharides Unit
- Glucose + Glucose = Maltose ( found in germinating seed)
- Glucose + Fructose = Sucrose (found in beet suger)
- Glucose + Galactose = Lactosse ( Milk suger) Polyscharides:-
- Human can not digest it These are found in;
- Cellulose( plants): It is plant specific. Human can't digest it. it provides fibers they help to keep clean digestive system.
- Starch:- Storage molecules in Plant . cellulose provides the strength to plant.
- Glycogen:- storage into human body and animal. it stores in liver in form of glucose.
- Chitin :- It is found in insect. This is imprmeable to water.
- Glycosidic:- It means bound between tso glucose unit joined is called Glycosidic bond. Glucose------------------\[\blacktriangledown \]-------------------Glucose Glycosidic bond
