Coding and decoding

Coding-Decoding
CODING-DECODING is an important part of Logical reasoning section in all aptitude related examinations.
Coding is a process used to encrypt a word, a number in a particular code or pattern based on some set of rules.
Decoding is a process to decrypt the pattern into its original form from the given codes.
Letter Coding In this type of questions, alphabets of a word are replaced by some other alphabets according to specific rule to form code.
Number Coding In this type of questions, a word is replaced by certain numbers according to some specific rule.
Sample Problems –
Question 1: If EARTH is written as FCUXM in a certain code. How is MOON written in that code?
Solution :
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