(2) By adding ess and omitting the vowel of the last syllable of the Masculine :
Masculine Feminine
Actor Actress
Conductor(संचालक ) Conductress (संचालिका )
Director Directress
Emperor(सम्राट ) Empress(सम्राज्ञी)
Enchanter(जादूगर ) Enchantress (जादूगरनी )
Founder(संस्थापक ) Foundress (संस्थापिका )
Governor(पुरुष राज्यपाल ) Governess (महिला राज्यपाल)
Hunter Huntress
Inspector Inspectress
Master Mistress
(3) In an irregular way :
Masculine Feminine
Duke ( सामन्त ) Duchess (सामन्त की पत्नी )
Lad(बालक ) Lass (बालिका )
Mr. Mrs.
Some Exceptions :
Masculine Feminine
Bridegroom Bride
Fox Vixen (Female fox)
Hero Heroine
Viceroy (उपराजा ) Vicereine (उपराजा की पत्नी )
Widower Widow
From Foreign Languages :
Masculine Feminine
Beau (छैला, नारी प्रेमी) Belle (a beautiful girl)
Czar ( रूस सम्राट) Czarina (सम्राट की पत्नी)
Sultan Sultana
Note : Common Gender is applied to names of persons or animals that do not indicate their sex :
(a) Persons : Baby , child , cousin ,friend ,parent ,pupil ,person,people ,painter , servant ,singer ,teacher etc.
(b) Animals : Animal ,bird ,cat ,fish ,lamp, mouse , rat , snake etc.