Hybrid Topology

Hybrid topology is an integration of two or more different topologies to form a resultant topology which has many advantages (as well as disadvantages) of all the constituent basic topologies rather than having characteristics of one specific topology.
A hybrid topology is a type of network topology that uses two or more differing network topologies. These topologies can include a mix of bus topology, mesh topology, ring topology, star topology, and tree topology.

The choice to use a hybrid topology over a standard topology depends on the needs of a business, school, or the users. The number of computers, their location, and desired network performance are all factors in the decision.

Advantages of Hybrid Topology :
This type of topology combines the benefits of different types of topologies in one topology.
Can be modified as per requirement.
It is extremely flexible.
It is very reliable.
It is easily scalable as Hybrid networks are built in a fashion which enables for easy integration of new hardware components.
Error detecting and trouble shooting is easy.
Handles large volume of traffic.
It is used for create large network.

Disadvantages of Hybrid Topology :
It is a type of network expensive.
Design of a hybrid network is very complex.
There is change hardware in order to connect topology with another topology.
Usually hybrid architectures are usually larger in scales so they requires a lot of cables in installation process.
Hubs which are used to connect two distinct networks, are very costly. And hubs are different from usual hubs as they need to be intelligent enough to work with different architectures.
Installation is a difficult process.
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