These are included in the Indian Constitution by the 42nd amendment act 1976 on the basis of Karan Singh committee report.
It is based on the former ussre model.
10 duties of the citizens to word state have been terminated by than inserting article 51 A in part 4A of our constitution. 11th fundamental duty was added by the 86th amendment 2002.
11 fundamental duties for citizens
to abide by any respect of the constitution the national flag and the national anthem.
to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
To uphold and protect the sovereignty unity and integrity of India.
To defend the country and render national service when required.
to promote harmonie and spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India and to renounce practices directory of dignity of women.
To preserve the rich heritage of the Nations composite culture.
To protect and improve natural environment.
To develop scientific temper human is and spirit of enquiry and reform.
To safeguard public property and abjure violence.
To strive for excellence in the all spares of individual and collective activity.
it shall be duty of every citizen of the India who is a parent of guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or words as the case may be between the age of 6 and 14 years.
