Passive Voice :
Interrogative sentences
1. Why do you write a letter.
2. Do you read the Ramayana.
👉 As we know that Interrogative sentences are of two types
1. Using with helping verb (auxiliary verb)
2. Using with question words (Wh type)
✍️Indefinite : Present, Past, Future
(Do, did, does)
| Yes/no type |
Au. Verb +passive Sub.+V IIl + by+ ob. |
| Wh type |
Q. Words +h. Verb.+ Passive Sub.+ V III +by+ Ob. |
Eg. I
1. Does he write a letter?
Is a letter written by you? (Passive)
2. Did he write a letter?
Was a letter written by you? (Passive)
3. Do you plays the card?
Is the card played by you?
**☝️Note : Do, Does, Did are not used in passive voice as helping verb.
Eg. II
1. Where do they buy the books?
Where are the books bought by them? (Passive)
2. Where did they buy the books?
Where were the books bought by them? (Passive)
✍️Continuous : present, past, future
( Is, am, are, was, were, will, shall)
| Q. Word + H.V.+ passive ob.+ being+ V 3 +by+ob |
Eg.
1. Where is he making a noise?
Where is a noise being made by him?
Note : Being is used with 3rd form of the verb in passive of continuous sentences.
Perfect : present, past, future
(Has, have, had)
| O.Word. + H.V.+ passive ob.+ been+V 3 +by + ob. |
Eg.
1. How much milk have you drink?
How much milk has been drunk by you?
2. What have you done my work?
What has my work been done by you?
Note : generally, passive voice in perfect continouse is not in used.
